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advanced-math

If 3x+2=9x13^{x+2} = 9^{x-1}, what is xx?

A

x=4x = 4

B

x=2x = 2

C

x=3x = 3

D

x=1x = 1

Correct Answer: A

Choice A is the correct answer. Rewrite with same base and solve.

  1. Rewrite: 9=329 = 3^2, so 9x1=(32)x1=32(x1)=32x29^{x-1} = (3^2)^{x-1} = 3^{2(x-1)} = 3^{2x-2}.
  2. Equation: 3x+2=32x23^{x+2} = 3^{2x-2}.
  3. Equal bases: x+2=2x2x + 2 = 2x - 2.
  4. Solve: 2+2=2xx2 + 2 = 2x - x, so 4=x4 = x.
  5. Verify: 34+2=36=7293^{4+2} = 3^6 = 729 and 941=93=7299^{4-1} = 9^3 = 729

💡 Strategic Tip: Always rewrite to a common base before equating exponents.

Choice B is incorrect because34=813^4 = 81 and 91=99^1 = 9, not equal. Choice C is incorrect because35=2433^5 = 243 and 92=819^2 = 81, not equal. Choice D is incorrect because33=273^3 = 27 and 90=19^0 = 1, not equal.