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advanced-math

The graph of an exponential function has points (1,6)(1, 6) and (3,54)(3, 54). What is the equation?

A

y=2(3)xy = 2(3)^x

B

y=6(3)xy = 6(3)^x

C

y=3(2)xy = 3(2)^x

D

y=54(6)xy = 54(6)^x

Correct Answer: A

Choice A is the correct answer. Use the two points to find aa and bb.

  1. Point 1: 6=a(b)1=ab6 = a(b)^1 = ab.
  2. Point 2: 54=a(b)3=ab354 = a(b)^3 = ab^3.
  3. Divide: 546=ab3ab=b2=9\frac{54}{6} = \frac{ab^3}{ab} = b^2 = 9, so b=3b = 3.
  4. Find aa: a(3)=6a(3) = 6, so a=2a = 2.
  5. Equation: y=2(3)xy = 2(3)^x.

💡 Strategic Tip: Dividing equations eliminates aa and isolates a power of bb.

Choice B is incorrect becausea=2a = 2, not 6. Choice C is incorrect becauseb=3b = 3, not 2. Choice D is incorrect because neither value is correct.