8
advanced-math

For f(x)=100(3)xf(x) = 100(3)^x, as xx approaches negative infinity, f(x)f(x) approaches what value?

A

0

B

100

C

3

D

Negative infinity

Correct Answer: A

Choice A is the correct answer. Analyze the limit as xx \to -\infty.

  1. Negative Exponent: As xx \to -\infty, (3)x=13x0(3)^x = \frac{1}{3^{|x|}} \to 0.
  2. Function: f(x)=100(3)x100(0)=0f(x) = 100(3)^x \to 100(0) = 0.
  3. Asymptote: The horizontal asymptote is y=0y = 0 (x-axis).

💡 Strategic Tip: For exponential growth (b>1b > 1), the function approaches 0 as xx \to -\infty.

Choice B is incorrect because 100 is the value at x=0x=0, not the limit. Choice C is incorrect because 3 is the base. Choice D is incorrect because the function approaches 0, not -\infty.