7
advanced-math

The population of bacteria in a petri dish is recorded:

HourCount
0100
3800
66,400

What is the growth factor per 3-hour period?

A

8

B

2

C

64

D

700

Correct Answer: A

Choice A is the correct answer. Calculate the ratio per time period.

  1. Period 1: 800100=8\frac{800}{100} = 8.
  2. Period 2: 6400800=8\frac{6400}{800} = 8.
  3. Growth Factor: Every 3 hours, the count multiplies by 8.

💡 Strategic Tip: Growth factor = new valueold value\frac{\text{new value}}{\text{old value}} over one time period.

Choice B is incorrect because this would only give 100 → 200 → 400. Choice C is incorrect because this is (6400100)(\frac{6400}{100}), not per period. Choice D is incorrect because this is the difference, not the ratio.