4
advanced-math

The function g(x)=80(0.75)x10g(x) = 80(0.75)^x - 10 has a horizontal asymptote at:

A

y=10y = -10

B

y=80y = 80

C

y=0.75y = 0.75

D

y=0y = 0

Correct Answer: A

Choice A is the correct answer. The asymptote comes from the vertical shift.

  1. Form: g(x)=abx+kg(x) = ab^x + k where k=10k = -10.
  2. As xx \to \infty: (0.75)x0(0.75)^x \to 0, so g(x)010=10g(x) \to 0 - 10 = -10.
  3. Asymptote: y=10y = -10.

💡 Strategic Tip: The constant term added/subtracted determines the horizontal asymptote.

Choice B is incorrect because 80 is the coefficient, not the asymptote. Choice C is incorrect because 0.75 is the base. Choice D is incorrect because this ignores the 10-10 shift.