2
advanced-math

The table shows values for an exponential function. What is the equation?

xxyy
020
160
2180
A

y=20(3)xy = 20(3)^x

B

y=3(20)xy = 3(20)^x

C

y=20x+40y = 20x + 40

D

y=60(2)xy = 60(2)^x

Correct Answer: A

Choice A is the correct answer. Use the pattern to find aa and bb.

  1. Initial Value: When x=0x=0, y=20y=20, so a=20a = 20.
  2. Growth Factor: From x=0x=0 to x=1x=1: 6020=3\frac{60}{20} = 3. From x=1x=1 to x=2x=2: 18060=3\frac{180}{60} = 3.
  3. Constant Ratio: The factor b=3b = 3 is consistent.
  4. Equation: y=20(3)xy = 20(3)^x.

💡 Strategic Tip: In exponential functions, dividing consecutive yy-values gives you the base bb.

Choice B is incorrect because it swaps the initial value and base. Choice C is incorrect because this is a linear function, but the data shows multiplicative growth. Choice D is incorrect because the initial value doesn't match (yeq60y eq 60 when x=0x=0).