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Set 10: Systems of Equations (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: C

Solve by elimination: {x+y=7xy=3\begin{cases} x + y = 7 \\ x - y = 3 \end{cases}

A.

(4,3)(4, 3)

B.

(6,1)(6, 1)

C.

(5,2)(5, 2)

✓ Correct
D.

(3,4)(3, 4)

Detailed Explanation

Choice C is correct. Choice C is the correct answer. The yy terms are opposites (+y+y and y-y), so we can add the equations to eliminate yy. Step 1: Add the two equations: (x + y) + (x - y) = 7 + 3$2x = 10$x = 5 Step 2: Substitute x=5x = 5 into the first equation: $$$5+ y = 7y = 2$$ Solution: (5, 2)Verification: $$5+ 2 = 7$$ ✓ and $$5- 2 = 3$$ ✓ Strategic Tip: When coefficients of a variable are opposites, adding the equations eliminates that variable immediately. Choice A is incorrect because $$4- 3 = 1 \neq 3$$. Choice B is incorrect because $$6+ 1 = 7$$ ✓, but $$6- 1 = 5 \neq 3$$. Choice D is incorrect because this swaps thexandandy$ values from the correct answer.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is (5,2)(5, 2)

Why others are wrong:
A: Choice A is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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