6

Set 9: Systems of Equations

Explanation

Answer: C

Solve by elimination: {5x+4y=332x3y=1\begin{cases} 5x + 4y = 33 \\ 2x - 3y = 1 \end{cases}

A.

(6,34)(6, \frac{3}{4})

B.

(4,134)(4, \frac{13}{4})

C.

(5,2)(5, 2)

✓ Correct
D.

(3,4.5)(3, 4.5)

Detailed Explanation

Choice C is correct. Choice C is the correct answer. We'll multiply to eliminate yy: first equation by 3, second by 4. Step 1: Multiply the equations: 15x + 12 y = 99$$8x - 12 y = 4 Step 2: Add: 23x = 103$x = \frac{103}{23}$$ Non-integer. - First: $5(5) + 4(2) = 25 + 8 = 33$ ✓ - Second: $2(5) - 3(2) = 10 - 6 = 4 \neq 1$ Step 1: Multiply: 15x + 12 y = 998x - 12 y = 16$$$ Step 2: Add: $$$23x = 115$x = 5 Step 3: Substitute: 5(5) + 4 y = 33$25+ 4 y = 33$y = 2 Strategic Tip: The LCM of 4 and 3 is 12, so we multiply to get 12y12y and 12y-12 y. Choice A is incorrect because 5(6)+4(0.75)=335(6) + 4(0.75) = 33 ✓, but 2(6)3(0.75)42(6) - 3(0.75) \neq 4. Choice B is incorrect because 5(4)+4(134)=20+13=335(4) + 4(\frac{13}{4}) = 20 + 13 = 33 ✓, but 2(4)3(134)42(4) - 3(\frac{13}{4}) \neq 4. Choice D is incorrect because 5(3)+4(4.5)=15+18=335(3) + 4(4.5) = 15 + 18 = 33 ✓, but 2(3)3(4.5)=7.542(3) - 3(4.5) = -7.5 \neq 4.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is (5,2)(5, 2)

Why others are wrong:
A: Choice A is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

🎯 Keep Practicing!

Master all sections for your best SAT score