5

Set 7: Systems of Equations

Explanation

Answer: C

For what value of bb does the system have no solution? {4x+5y=128x+10y=b\begin{cases} 4x + 5y = 12 \\ 8x + 10y = b \end{cases}

A.

b=24b = 24

B.

b=12b = 12

C.

Any value except 24

✓ Correct
D.

b=6b = 6

Detailed Explanation

Choice C is correct. Choice C is the correct answer. For no solution, we need parallel lines. Step 1: Notice the second equation's coefficients are double the first's: 8x+10y=2(4x+5y)8x + 10 y = 2(4 x + 5 y) Step 2: Multiply the first equation by 2: $$2(4 x + 5 y) = 2(12) = 248x + 10 y = 24$$$ Analysis: - If b = 24:equationsareidenticalinfinitelymanysolutionsIf: equations are identical → infinitely many solutions - If b \neq 24:parallellinesnosolutionConclusion:Anyvalueexcept24givesnosolution.StrategicTip:Whenleftsidesareproportional,theconstantdetermineswhetherlinesareidenticalorparallel.ChoiceAisincorrectbecause: parallel lines → no solution Conclusion: Any value except 24 gives no solution. Strategic Tip: When left sides are proportional, the constant determines whether lines are identical or parallel. Choice A is incorrect because b = 24givesinfinitelymanysolutions,notnosolution.ChoiceBisincorrectbecausewhilegives infinitely many solutions, not no solution. Choice B is incorrect because whileb = 12givesnosolution,itsnottheonlyvalue.ChoiceDisincorrectbecausewhilegives no solution, it's not the only value. Choice D is incorrect because whileb = 6$ gives no solution, it's not the only value.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is Any value except 24

Why others are wrong:
A: Choice A is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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