Set 15: Systems of Equations
Explanation
A catering service charges $200 setup fee plus $25 per person. Another service charges $150 setup and $30 per person. For how many people do both services cost the same?
8 people
12 people
10 people
15 people
Detailed Explanation
Choice C is correct. Choice C is the correct answer. Let be the number of people. Service 1: Service 2: Set equal: $$$200+ 25 p = 150 + 30 p50= 5 pp = 10$$ Solution: 10 people Verification: - Service 1: $$200+ 25(10) = 450$$ - Service 2: $$150+ 30(10) = 450$$ ✓ Strategic Tip: Break-even analysis finds where two linear models intersect. Choice A is incorrect because at 8: Service 1 = 400, Service 2 = 500, Service 2 = 575, Service 2 = $600.
Key Steps:
The correct answer is 10 people
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