2

Set 14: Systems of Equations

Explanation

Answer: D

Solve the system: {y=2x3x+y=25\begin{cases} y = 2x \\ 3x + y = 25 \end{cases}

A.

(4,8)(4, 8)

B.

(6,12)(6, 12)

C.

(3,6)(3, 6)

D.

(5,10)(5, 10)

✓ Correct

Detailed Explanation

Choice D is correct. Choice D is the correct answer. We use substitution since y=2xy = 2 x is already isolated. Step 1: Substitute y=2xy = 2 x into 3x+y=253x + y = 25: $$$3x + (2 x) = 255x = 25$x = 5 Step 2: Find yy using y=2xy = 2 x: y=2(5)=10y = 2(5) = 10 Solution: (5,10)(5, 10) Verification: 3(5)+10=15+10=253(5) + 10 = 15 + 10 = 25 ✓ Strategic Tip: Substitution works beautifully when one variable is already isolated. Choice A is incorrect because 3(4)+8=12+8=20253(4) + 8 = 12 + 8 = 20 \neq 25. Choice B is incorrect because 3(6)+12=18+12=30253(6) + 12 = 18 + 12 = 30 \neq 25. Choice C is incorrect because 3(3)+6=9+6=15253(3) + 6 = 9 + 6 = 15 \neq 25.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is (5,10)(5, 10)

Why others are wrong:
A: Choice A is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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