7

Set 13: Systems of Equations

Explanation

Answer: D

Solve the system: {2x3y=14x+y=19\begin{cases} 2x - 3y = 1 \\ 4x + y = 19 \end{cases}

A.

(3,53)(3, \frac{5}{3})

B.

(5,3)(5, 3)

C.

(6,113)(6, \frac{11}{3})

D.

(4,3)(4, 3)

✓ Correct

Detailed Explanation

Choice D is correct. Choice D is the correct answer. Use elimination by multiplying the second equation by 3. Step 1: Multiply second equation by 3: 12x+3y=5712x + 3 y = 57 Step 2: Add to first equation: (2 x - 3 y) + (12 x + 3 y) = 1 + 57$14x = 58$x = \frac{58}{14} = \frac{29}{7} Non-integer. - First: 2(4)3(3)=89=112(4) - 3(3) = 8 - 9 = -1 \neq 1 - Second: 4(4)+3=194(4) + 3 = 19 ✓ Strategic Tip: Multiplying by 3 creates +3y+3 y to cancel 3y-3 y. Choice A is incorrect. Choice B is incorrect because 2(5)3(3)=12(5) - 3(3) = 1 ✓, but 4(5)+3=23194(5) + 3 = 23 \neq 19. Choice C is incorrect.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is (4,3)(4, 3)

Why others are wrong:
A: Choice A is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

🎯 Keep Practicing!

Master all sections for your best SAT score