8

Set 12: Systems of Equations

Explanation

Answer: D

Solve: {x+y=93x2y=7\begin{cases} x + y = 9 \\ 3x - 2y = 7 \end{cases}

A.

(6,3)(6, 3)

B.

(4,5)(4, 5)

C.

(7,2)(7, 2)

D.

(5,4)(5, 4)

✓ Correct

Detailed Explanation

Choice D is correct. Choice D is the correct answer. Multiply first by 2 and add to second. Step 1: Multiply first by 2: 2x+2y=182x + 2 y = 18 Step 2: Add to second: (2 x + 2 y) + (3 x - 2 y) = 18 + 7$5x = 25$x = 5 Step 3: Substitute: 5+y=9y=45+ y = 9 \Rightarrow y = 4 Solution: (5,4)(5, 4) Verification: 3(5)2(4)=158=73(5) - 2(4) = 15 - 8 = 7 ✓ Strategic Tip: Multiplying by 2 creates +2y+2 y to cancel 2y-2 y. Choice A is incorrect because 3(6)2(3)=1273(6) - 2(3) = 12 \neq 7. Choice B is incorrect because 3(4)2(5)=273(4) - 2(5) = 2 \neq 7. Choice C is incorrect because 3(7)2(2)=1773(7) - 2(2) = 17 \neq 7.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is (5,4)(5, 4)

Why others are wrong:
A: Choice A is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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