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Set 9: Systems of Equations (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: B

Which system has exactly one solution?

I. {y=3x+1y=3x2\begin{cases} y = 3x + 1 \\ y = 3x - 2 \end{cases}

II. {y=3x+1y=3x+1\begin{cases} y = 3x + 1 \\ y = -3x + 1 \end{cases}

III. {y=3x+13y=9x+3\begin{cases} y = 3x + 1 \\ 3y = 9x + 3 \end{cases}

A.

I only

B.

II only

✓ Correct
C.

III only

D.

II and III only

Detailed Explanation

Choice B is correct. Choice B is the correct answer. System I: y=3x+1y = 3 x + 1 and y=3x2y = 3 x - 2 - Same slope (3), different y-intercepts - Parallel lines → No solution System II: y=3x+1y = 3 x + 1 and y=3x+1y = -3 x + 1 - Different slopes (3 and -3) - Intersecting lines → Exactly one solution ✓ System III: y=3x+1y = 3 x + 1 and 3y=9x+33y = 9 x + 3 - Divide second by 3: y=3x+1y = 3 x + 1 - Same line → Infinitely many solutions Conclusion: Only System II has exactly one solution. Strategic Tip: Different slopes guarantee exactly one solution (lines must intersect). Choice A is incorrect because System I has no solution (parallel lines). Choice C is incorrect because System III has infinitely many solutions. Choice D is incorrect because System III has infinitely many solutions, not one.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is II only

Why others are wrong:
A: Choice A is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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