Set 9: Systems of Equations (Advanced)
Explanation
A candy store sells chocolate bars for $2 each and lollipops for $0.50 each. Marcus bought 20 items total for $25. How many chocolate bars did he buy?
10 chocolate bars
12 chocolate bars
15 chocolate bars
8 chocolate bars
Detailed Explanation
Choice A is correct. Choice A is the correct answer. Let = chocolate bars and = lollipops. System: Step 1: From first equation: Step 2: Substitute: $$$2c + 0.5(20 - c) = 251.5c = 15c = 10$$ Solution: 10 chocolate bars (and 10 lollipops) Verification: $$10+ 10 = 20$$ ✓ and 2(10) + 0.5(10) = 20 + 5 = 25✓ Strategic Tip: Convert decimals to fractions if it helps: $$0.5= \frac{1}{2}$$. Choice B is incorrect because2(12) + 0.5(8) = 24 + 4 = 28 \neq 252(15) + 0.5(5) = 30 + 2.5 = 32.5 \neq 252(8) + 0.5(12) = 16 + 6 = 22 \neq 25$.
Key Steps:
The correct answer is 10 chocolate bars
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