6

Set 6: Systems of Equations (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: C

A parking lot has motorcycles and cars. There are 35 vehicles total with 110 wheels. How many motorcycles are there? (Motorcycles have 2 wheels, cars have 4 wheels)

A.

15 motorcycles

B.

20 motorcycles

C.

10 motorcycles

✓ Correct
D.

25 motorcycles

Detailed Explanation

Choice C is correct. Choice C is the correct answer. Let mm = motorcycles and cc = cars. System: {m+c=352m+4c=110\begin{cases} m + c = 35 \\ 2 m + 4 c = 110 \end{cases} Step 1: From first equation: m=35cm = 35 - c Step 2: Substitute: 2(35 - c) + 4 c = 110$70- 2 c + 4 c = 1102c = 40c = 20$$ Step 3: Find m: $$m = 35 - 20 = 15$$ - 15 motorcycles + 20 cars = 35 vehicles ✓ - Wheels: 2(15) + 4(20) = 30 + 80 = 11010motorcycles+25cars=35vehiclesWheels:✓ - 10 motorcycles + 25 cars = 35 vehicles ✓ - Wheels:2(10) + 4(25) = 20 + 100 = 120 \neq 110StrategicTip:Countvehiclesforoneequation,wheelsforanother.ChoiceAisincorrectbecauseStrategic Tip: Count vehicles for one equation, wheels for another. Choice A is incorrect because2(15) + 4(20) = 30 + 80 = 110 \neq 120.ChoiceBisincorrectbecause. Choice B is incorrect because 2(20) + 4(15) = 40 + 60 = 100 \neq 120.ChoiceDisincorrectbecause. Choice D is incorrect because 2(25) + 4(10) = 50 + 40 = 90 \neq 120$.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is 10 motorcycles

Why others are wrong:
A: Choice A is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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