3

Set 5: Systems of Equations (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: B

A coffee blend is made by mixing Brazilian beans at $8/lb with Colombian beans at $12/lb. How many pounds of Colombian beans should be mixed with 15 pounds of Brazilian beans to make a blend worth $10/lb?

A.

12 pounds

B.

15 pounds

✓ Correct
C.

18 pounds

D.

20 pounds

Detailed Explanation

Choice B is correct. Choice B is the correct answer. Let cc = pounds of Colombian beans. Equation: 8(15)+12c15+c=10\frac{8(15) + 12 c}{15 + c} = 10 Step 1: Multiply both sides by (15+c)(15 + c): $$$120+ 12 c = 10(15 + c)120+12c=150+10c120+ 12 c = 150 + 10 c2c = 30c = 15$$ Solution: 15 pounds of Colombian beans Verification: \frac{8(15) + 12(15)}{15 + 15} = \frac{120 + 180}{30} = \frac{300}{30} = 10$ ✓ Strategic Tip: Average price = total value ÷ total weight. Other choices fail verification.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is 15 pounds

Why others are wrong:
A: Choice A is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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