8

Set 4: Systems of Equations (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: D

For what value of mm does the system have exactly one solution? {y=3x+5y=mx2\begin{cases} y = 3x + 5 \\ y = mx - 2 \end{cases}

A.

m=5m = 5

B.

m=2m = -2

C.

m=3m = 3

D.

Any value except 3

✓ Correct

Detailed Explanation

Choice D is correct. Choice D is the correct answer. For exactly one solution, the lines must intersect at a single point, which means they must have different slopes. Analysis: - First line has slope = 3 - Second line has slope = mm Condition for one solution: m3m \neq 3 Why: - If m=3m = 3: both lines have slope 3 but different y-intercepts (5 and -2), making them parallel → no solution - If m3m \neq 3: lines have different slopes → they intersect at exactly one point Strategic Tip: Different slopes guarantee exactly one solution. Choice A is incorrect because while m=5m = 5 gives one solution, it's not the only value that works. Choice B is incorrect because while m=2m = -2 gives one solution, it's not the only value that works. Choice C is incorrect because m=3m = 3 gives no solution (parallel lines), not one solution.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is Any value except 3

Why others are wrong:
A: Choice A is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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