8

Set 16: Systems of Equations (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: C

A concert venue has two types of seats. Floor seats cost $75 and balcony seats cost $45. The venue sold out all 400 seats for $22,500. How many floor seats were sold?

A.

100 floor seats

B.

125 floor seats

C.

150 floor seats

✓ Correct
D.

175 floor seats

Detailed Explanation

Choice C is correct. Choice C is the correct answer. Let ff = floor seats and bb = balcony seats. System: {f+b=40075f+45b=22500\begin{cases} f + b = 400 \\ 75 f + 45 b = 22500 \end{cases} Step 1: From first: b=400fb = 400 - f Step 2: Substitute: $$$75f + 45(400 - f) = 2250075f+1800045f=2250075f + 18000 - 45 f = 2250030f = 4500f = 150$$ Solution: 150 floor seats (and 250 balcony seats) Verification: $$150+ 250 = 400$$ ✓ and 75(150) + 45(250) = 11250 + 11250 = 22500StrategicTip:Revenueproblems:quantity×price=totalrevenue.ChoiceAisincorrectbecause✓ Strategic Tip: Revenue problems: quantity × price = total revenue. Choice A is incorrect because75(100) + 45(300) = 7500 + 13500 = 21000 \neq 22500.ChoiceBisincorrectbecause. Choice B is incorrect because 75(125) + 45(275) = 9375 + 12375 = 21750 \neq 22500.ChoiceDisincorrectbecause. Choice D is incorrect because 75(175) + 45(225) = 13125 + 10125 = 23250 \neq 22500$.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is 150 floor seats

Why others are wrong:
A: Choice A is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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