10

Set 15: Systems of Equations (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: B

A business sells product A at $40 each and product B at $25 each. Fixed costs are $800. How many of product A must be sold (assuming no product B is sold) to break even?

A.

15 units

B.

20 units

✓ Correct
C.

25 units

D.

32 units

Detailed Explanation

Choice B is correct. Choice B is the correct answer. Break-even when Revenue = Fixed Costs (no variable costs given, so we assume none). Let xx = units of product A sold. Equation: $$$40x = 800x = 20$$ Solution: 20 units of product A Verification: Revenue = 40(20) = 800=FixedcostsStrategicTip:Breakeven:revenuemustcoverallcosts.ChoiceAisincorrectbecause= Fixed costs ✓ Strategic Tip: Break-even: revenue must cover all costs. Choice A is incorrect because40(15) = 600 < 800(loss).ChoiceCisincorrectbecause(loss). Choice C is incorrect because40(25) = 1000 > 800(profit,pastbreakeven).ChoiceDisincorrectbecause(profit, past break-even). Choice D is incorrect because40(32) = 1280 > 800$ (profit).

Key Steps:

The correct answer is 20 units

Why others are wrong:
A: Choice A is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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