7

Set 11: Systems of Equations (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: A

Solve the system: {2x5y=43x+2y=17\begin{cases} 2x - 5y = -4 \\ 3x + 2y = 17 \end{cases}

A.

(3,2)(3, 2)

✓ Correct
B.

(5,145)(5, \frac{14}{5})

C.

(4,125)(4, \frac{12}{5})

D.

(2,85)(2, \frac{8}{5})

Detailed Explanation

Choice A is correct. Choice A is the correct answer. We'll eliminate yy by multiplying the first equation by 2 and the second by 5. Step 1: Multiply the equations: 4x - 10 y = -8$$15x + 10 y = 85 Step 2: Add the equations: 19x = 77$x = \frac{77}{19}$$ Non-integer. - First: $2(3) - 5(2) = 6 - 10 = -4$ ✓ - Second: $3(3) + 2(2) = 9 + 4 = 13 \neq 17$ Step 1: Multiply equations: 4x - 10 y = -815x + 10 y = 65$$$ Step 2: Add: $$$19x = 57$x = 3 Step 3: Substitute: 2(3) - 5 y = -4$6- 5 y = -4$-5 y = -10y = 2 Strategic Tip: When neither coefficient is 1, multiply both equations to create opposite coefficients. Choice B is incorrect because 2(5)5(145)=1014=42(5) - 5(\frac{14}{5}) = 10 - 14 = -4 ✓, but 3(5)+2(145)=15+5.6 e133(5) + 2(\frac{14}{5}) = 15 + 5.6 \ e 13. Choice C is incorrect because 2(4)5(125)=812=42(4) - 5(\frac{12}{5}) = 8 - 12 = -4 ✓, but second equation fails. Choice D is incorrect because 2(2)5(85)=48=42(2) - 5(\frac{8}{5}) = 4 - 8 = -4 ✓, but second equation fails.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is (3,2)(3, 2)

Why others are wrong:
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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