5

Set 10: Systems of Equations (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: C

What is true about this system? {5x10y=15x2y=3\begin{cases} 5x - 10y = 15 \\ x - 2y = 3 \end{cases}

A.

The system has no solution

B.

The system has one solution

C.

The lines are identical

✓ Correct
D.

The lines are perpendicular

Detailed Explanation

Choice C is correct. Choice C is the correct answer. Step 1: Divide the first equation by 5: 5x10y5=155x2y=3\frac{5 x - 10 y}{5} = \frac{15}{5}x - 2 y = 3 This is exactly the second equation! Conclusion: The lines are identical (coincident), meaning infinitely many solutions. Strategic Tip: Identical lines are a special case—they have infinitely many solutions because every point on one line is also on the other. Choice A is incorrect because no solution requires parallel lines with different constants. Choice B is incorrect because one solution requires different slopes. Choice D is incorrect because both lines have the same slope (12\frac{1}{2}), not perpendicular slopes.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is The lines are identical

Why others are wrong:
A: Choice A is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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