8

Set 12: Quadratic Equations (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: C

Identify the missing constant cc that makes x2+10x+cx^2 + 10x + c a perfect square trinomial.

A.

10

B.

20

C.

25

✓ Correct
D.

100

Detailed Explanation

Choice C is correct. Choice C is the correct answer. To complete the square for an expression x2+bxx^2 + bx: 1. Take the coefficient of xx, which is b=10b = 10. 2. Divide it by 2: 10/2=510/ 2 = 5. 3. Square the result: 52=255^2 = 25. So, c=25c = 25. The expression becomes x2+10x+25x^2 + 10 x + 25, which factors to (x+5)2(x + 5)^2. Choice A is incorrect because it is just bb. Choice B is incorrect because it is 2b2b. Choice D is incorrect because it is b2b^2.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is 25

Why others are wrong:
A: Choice A is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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