8

Set 15: Quadratic Equations

Explanation

Answer: A

Solve: (x1)2=5(x - 1)^2 = 5

A.

x=1±5x = 1 \pm \sqrt{5}

✓ Correct
B.

x=1±5x = -1 \pm \sqrt{5}

C.

x=±6x = \pm \sqrt{6}

D.

x=5±1x = 5 \pm 1

Detailed Explanation

Choice A is correct. Choice A is the correct answer. 1. Take the square root of both sides: x1=±5x - 1 = \pm \sqrt{5}. 2. Add 1 to both sides to isolate x: x=1±5x = 1 \pm \sqrt{5}. This represents two irrational solutions: 1+51+ \sqrt{5} and 151- \sqrt{5}. Choice B is incorrect because of a sign error (subtracted 1 instead of adding). Choice C is incorrect because it adds 1 inside the radical, which is invalid. Choice D is incorrect because it swaps the order of operations.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is x=1±5x = 1 \pm \sqrt{5}

Why others are wrong:
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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