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Set 15: Quadratic Equations

Explanation

Answer: A

A farmer has 100 meters of fencing to enclose a rectangular area next to a river (no fence needed on the river side). What is the maximum area?

A.

1250 sq meters

✓ Correct
B.

2500 sq meters

C.

1000 sq meters

D.

5000 sq meters

Detailed Explanation

Choice A is correct. Choice A is the correct answer. 1. Setup: Let xx be the width (perpendicular to river). The length (parallel to river) is 1002x100- 2 x. 2. Area Function: A(x)=x(1002x)=2x2+100xA(x) = x(100 - 2 x) = -2 x^2 + 100 x. 3. Maximize: Find the vertex x=b/2a=100/(2(2))=25x = -b/2 a = -100 / (2(-2)) = 25. 4. Calculate Area: A(25)=25(10050)=25(50)=1250A(25) = 25(100 - 50) = 25(50) = 1250 sq meters. Choice B is incorrect because it assumes a square with 4 sides (25×2525\times 25 is wrong perimeter). Choice C is incorrect. Choice D is incorrect.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is 1250 sq meters

Why others are wrong:
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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