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Set 12: Quadratic Equations (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: C

Factor completely: x225x^2 - 25

A.

(x5)2(x - 5)^2

B.

(x+5)2(x + 5)^2

C.

(x5)(x+5)(x - 5)(x + 5)

✓ Correct
D.

(x25)(x+1)(x - 25)(x + 1)

Detailed Explanation

Choice C is correct. Choice C is the correct answer. This expression fits the Difference of Squares pattern: a2b2=(ab)(a+b)a^2 - b^2 = (a - b)(a + b). 1. Identify aa and bb: x2x^2 is (x)2(x)^2 and 2525 is (5)2(5)^2. 2. Apply the formula: (x5)(x+5)(x - 5)(x + 5). This is a crucial pattern to recognize instantly on the SAT. Choice A is incorrect because (x5)2=x210x+25(x-5)^2 = x^2 - 10 x + 25, which has a middle term. Choice B is incorrect because (x+5)2=x2+10x+25(x+5)^2 = x^2 + 10 x + 25, which also has a middle term. Choice D is incorrect because expanding it gives x224x25x^2 - 24 x - 25.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is (x5)(x+5)(x - 5)(x + 5)

Why others are wrong:
A: Choice A is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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