8

Set 15: Linear Inequalities (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: B

Solve: 52x15- 2x \geq 1

A.

x2x \geq 2

B.

x2x \leq 2

✓ Correct
C.

x3x \geq 3

D.

x3x \leq 3

Detailed Explanation

Choice B is correct. Choice B is the correct answer. When the variable term is negative, we must eventually divide by a negative number. 1. Subtract 5: 52x5155- 2 x - 5 \geq 1 - 5, giving 2x4-2 x \geq -4 2. Divide by -2: 2x242\frac{-2 x}{-2} \leq \frac{-4}{-2} (reverse the sign!) 3. Simplify: x2x \leq 2 Strategic Tip: ALWAYS reverse the inequality when multiplying or dividing by negative numbers. This is one of the most tested concepts on the SAT. Choice A is incorrect because it fails to reverse the inequality sign when dividing by -2. Choice C is incorrect because it appears to use incorrect arithmetic, possibly dividing -6 by -2. Choice D is incorrect because while it correctly reverses the sign, it uses the wrong boundary value (3 instead of 2).

Key Steps:

The correct answer is x2x \leq 2

Why others are wrong:
A: Choice A is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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