5

Set 12: Linear Inequalities (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: A

Maximize P=3x+2yP = 3x + 2y subject to x0,y0,x+y5x \geq 0, y \geq 0, x + y \leq 5.

A.

1515

✓ Correct
B.

1010

C.

1212

D.

1313

Detailed Explanation

Choice A is correct. Choice A is the correct answer. Evaluate the objective function at the vertices of the feasible region. 1. Vertices: (0,0)(0,0), (5,0)(5,0), (0,5)(0,5). 2. Evaluate at (0,0): P=3(0)+2(0)=0P = 3(0) + 2(0) = 0 3. Evaluate at (5,0): P=3(5)+2(0)=15P = 3(5) + 2(0) = 15 4. Evaluate at (0,5): P=3(0)+2(5)=10P = 3(0) + 2(5) = 10 5. Maximum: The largest value is 15. Strategic Tip: The maximum/minimum in linear programming always occurs at a vertex (corner point). Choice B is incorrect because 10 is not the maximum. Choice C is incorrect because no vertex yields 12. Choice D is incorrect because no vertex yields 13.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is 1515

Why others are wrong:
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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