5

Set 13: Linear Inequalities

Explanation

Answer: A

An electric vehicle charging station costs $0.35per kWh. If a driver has \28 to spend, which inequality represents the maximum kilowatt-hours $$k$ they can charge?

A.

0.35k280.35k \leq 28

✓ Correct
B.

0.35k280.35k \geq 28

C.

28k0.3528k \leq 0.35

D.

k+0.3528k + 0.35 \leq 28

Detailed Explanation

Choice A is correct. Choice A is the correct answer. Per-unit pricing with a budget creates a maximum constraint. 1. Cost structure: $0.35perkWhmeanscost=0.0.35per kWh means cost = 0.35 k 2. Budget: Has \28maximum to spend 3. Inequality: Cost must not exceed budget: 0.35 k \leq 28$$ Strategic Tip: "Per unit" means multiply the rate by the number of units to get total cost. Choice B is incorrect because \geq 28 would mean spending at least \28, exceeding the budget limit. Choice C is incorrect because it reverses the multiplication, putting budget as the coefficient. Choice D is incorrect because it adds kk and 0.35, which don't have compatible units (kWh vs dollars).

Key Steps:

The correct answer is 0.35k2835k \leq 28

Why others are wrong:
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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