7

Set 12: Linear Inequalities

Explanation

Answer: A

A parking garage charges $6for the first hour and \4 for each additional hour. If Elena has $30, which inequality could determine the maximum number of additional hours $$h$ she can park?

A.

4h+6304h + 6 \leq 30

✓ Correct
B.

6h+4306h + 4 \leq 30

C.

4h6304h - 6 \leq 30

D.

10h3010h \leq 30

Detailed Explanation

Choice A is correct. Choice A is the correct answer. Real-world pricing problems often combine fixed and variable costs. 1. Fixed cost: First hour costs $62. Variable cost: Each additional hour costs \4, so additional hours cost 4 h$$ 3. Total: $$6+ 4 h$$ 4. Constraint: "Has \30" means total 30\leq 30: 4h+6304h + 6 \leq 30 Strategic Tip: Identify fixed costs (constant) vs variable costs (coefficient times variable) when setting up inequalities. Choice B is incorrect because it reverses the costs, making $6the per-hour rate and \4 the initial fee. Choice C is incorrect because it subtracts the fixed cost, which doesn't match the pricing adding structure. Choice D is incorrect because it adds the costs (6+4=10) and multiplies by $$h$, incorrectly treating both as variable.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is 4h+6304h + 6 \leq 30

Why others are wrong:
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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