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Set 16: Linear Inequalities (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: A

A store sells two types of lamps. Floor lamps (ff) take 20 mins to assemble, desk lamps (dd) take 10 mins. Total time: 8 hours (480 mins). They must sell at least 5 floor lamps. Which graph region represents this?

A.

Below 20f+10d=48020f + 10d = 480, right of f=5f=5, first quadrant

✓ Correct
B.

Above 20f+10d=48020f + 10d = 480, right of f=5f=5, first quadrant

C.

Below 20f+10d=48020f + 10d = 480, left of f=5f=5, first quadrant

D.

Below 20f+10d=48020f + 10d = 480, right of d=5d=5, first quadrant

Detailed Explanation

Choice A is correct. Choice A is the correct answer. Translate to geometry. 1. Time: 20f+10d48020f + 10 d \leq 480. "Less than" means below the line. 2. Quantity: f5f \geq 5. "Greater than" means to the right of vertical line f=5f=5. 3. Quadrant: f,d0f,d \geq 0 (First quadrant). Strategic Tip: Identify the boundary lines and shading direction for each constraint. Choice B is incorrect because it shades above (more time than available). Choice C is incorrect because it shades left (f5f \leq 5). Choice D is incorrect because it uses the wrong variable for the minimum quantity.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is Below 20f+10d=48020f + 10d = 480, right of f=5f=5, first quadrant

Why others are wrong:
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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