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Set 16: Linear Inequalities (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: A

Which compound inequality has NO solution?

A.

x<3x < 3 and x>5x > 5

✓ Correct
B.

x<3x < 3 or x>5x > 5

C.

x>3x > 3 and x<5x < 5

D.

x>3x > 3 or x<5x < 5

Detailed Explanation

Choice A is correct. Choice A is the correct answer. Analyze the logic of "and". 1. Condition: A number must be less than 3 AND greater than 5 simultaneously. 2. Logic: No number exists that satisfies both. The sets are disjoint. 3. Result: Empty set (No solution). Strategic Tip: "And" requires overlap. If the arrows point away from each other with a gap, there is no overlap. Choice B is incorrect because "Or" allows disjoint sets (this is a valid inequality). Choice C is incorrect because numbers like 4 satisfy this (3<x<53< x < 5). Choice D is incorrect because this covers all real numbers (overlapping rays).

Key Steps:

The correct answer is x<3x < 3 and x>5x > 5

Why others are wrong:
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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