3

Set 10: Linear Inequalities (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: A

A student has test scores of 78, 85, and 92. What must they score on the fourth test (xx) to have an average of at least 88?

A.

x97x \geq 97

✓ Correct
B.

x88x \geq 88

C.

x97x \leq 97

D.

x352x \geq 352

Detailed Explanation

Choice A is correct. Choice A is the correct answer. The average formula is Sum of termsNumber of terms\frac{\text{Sum of terms}}{\text{Number of terms}}. 1. Set up: 78+85+92+x488\frac{78 + 85 + 92 + x}{4} \geq 88 2. Sum knowns: 255+x255+ x 3. Multiply by 4: 255+x88×4=352255+ x \geq 88 \times 4 = 352 4. Subtract 255: x352255x \geq 352 - 255 5. Result: x97x \geq 97 Strategic Tip: For average problems, multiply the target average by the total number of items to find the required sum. Choice B is incorrect because scoring the average (88) would bring the total average down since the current average is 2553=85\frac{255}{3} = 85. Choice C is incorrect because it sets a maximum limit instead of a minimum requirement. Choice D is incorrect because 352 is the required total sum, not the single test score.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is x97x \geq 97

Why others are wrong:
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

🎯 Keep Practicing!

Master all sections for your best SAT score