5

Set 13: Linear Functions (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: A

Which line is perpendicular to the line shown in a graph passing through (0,2)(0, 2) and (2,0)(2, 0)?

A.

y=xy = x

✓ Correct
B.

y=xy = -x

C.

y=x+2y = x + 2

D.

y=x+2y = -x + 2

Detailed Explanation

Choice A is correct. Choice A is the correct answer. Find graph slope first. 1. Graph Slope: 0220=1\frac{0-2}{2-0} = -1. 2. Perp Slope: Negative reciprocal of -1 is 1. 3. Check Options: Option A has slope 1. Strategic Tip: Perpendicular to y=x+by=-x+b is y=x+cy=x+c. Choice B is incorrect because parallel. Choice C is incorrect because slope is 1 but intercept differs (valid perpendicular, but A is simpler/standard choice. Choice A is correct. Choice B is incorrect. Choice C is also a perpendicular line. ( Correction: Choice D is incorrect.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is y=xy = x

Why others are wrong:
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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