10

Set 9: Linear Functions

Explanation

Answer: A

Using the plumber data (Rate $40, 2 hrs $140), what is the flat fee?

A.

$60

✓ Correct
B.

$40

C.

$100

D.

$50

Detailed Explanation

Choice A is correct. Choice A is the correct answer. Find y-intercept. 1. Equation: y=40x+by = 40 x + b. 2. Substitute: 140=40(2)+b140= 40(2) + b. 3. Solve: 140=80+bb=60140= 80 + b \rightarrow b = 60. Strategic Tip: Total Cost - (Hourly Rate ×\times Hours) = Flat Fee. Choice B is incorrect. Choice C is incorrect. Choice D is incorrect.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is $60

Why others are wrong:
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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