6

Set 17: Linear Functions

Explanation

Answer: A

Identify the slope and a point on the line from the equation y+1=3(x2)y + 1 = 3(x - 2).

A.

Slope: 33, Point: (2,1)(2, -1)

✓ Correct
B.

Slope: 33, Point: (2,1)(-2, 1)

C.

Slope: 11, Point: (2,3)(2, 3)

D.

Slope: 33, Point: (2,1)(-2, -1)

Detailed Explanation

Choice A is correct. Choice A is the correct answer. Read directly from point-slope form. 1. Form: yy1=m(xx1)y - y_1 = m(x - x_1). 2. Match: m=3m = 3, x1=2x_1 = 2, y1=1y_1 = -1 (since y(1)=y+1y - (-1) = y+1). 3. Result: Slope 3, Point (2,1)(2, -1). Strategic Tip: Flip the signs of the numbers inside the equation to get the point coordinates. Choice B is incorrect because it flips the signs incorrectly. Choice C is incorrect because it confuses variables. Choice D is incorrect because it flips the x-sign incorrectly.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is Slope: 33, Point: (2,1)(2, -1)

Why others are wrong:
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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