3

Set 12: Linear Equations (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: A

If x20=15x - 20 = 15, what is the value of xx?

A.

35

✓ Correct
B.

-5

C.

5

D.

0.75

Detailed Explanation

Choice A is correct. Choice Ahoice B is the correct answer. To solve a subtraction equation, we add the same value to both sides. 1. Start with the equation: x20=15x - 20 = 15 2. Add 20 to both sides: x=15+20x = 15 + 20 3. Calculate: x=35x = 35 4. Verify: 3520=1535- 20 = 15 ✓ Addition consistently undoes subtraction, regardless of the specific numbers involved. Choice Ahoice C is incorrect because this results from subtracting instead of adding: 1520=515- 20 = -5. This applies subtraction twice. Choice Ahoice D is incorrect because this might come from the absolute value of Choice Ahoice C, or from miscalculating 2015=520- 15 = 5 (wrong order). Choice Ahoice D is incorrect because this results from dividing: 1520=0.75\frac{15}{20} = 0.75. Division is not relevant for solving subtraction equations.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is 35

Why others are wrong:
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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