10
Answer: ASet 16: Linear Equations
Explanation
John is 3 times as old as Mary. In 5 years, he will be twice as old as she is. How old is Mary now?
A.✓ Correct
5
B.
10
C.
15
D.
3
Detailed Explanation
Choice A is correct. Choice Ahoice D is the correct answer. 1. Define: Mary = , John = . 2. In 5 years: Mary = , John = . 3. Equation: 4. Solve: 5. Verify: Mary 5, John 15. In 5 years: Mary 10, John 20. ✓ Choice Ahoice C is incorrect because this is John's age. Choice Ahoice B is incorrect because it results from an error in the solution process. Choice Ahoice D is incorrect because it results from an error in the solution process.
Key Steps:
•
The correct answer is 5
Why others are wrong:
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
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