10

Set 16: Linear Equations

Explanation

Answer: A

John is 3 times as old as Mary. In 5 years, he will be twice as old as she is. How old is Mary now?

A.

5

✓ Correct
B.

10

C.

15

D.

3

Detailed Explanation

Choice A is correct. Choice Ahoice D is the correct answer. 1. Define: Mary = xx, John = 3x3x. 2. In 5 years: Mary = x+5x+5, John = 3x+53x+5. 3. Equation: 3x+5=2(x+5)3x + 5 = 2(x + 5) 4. Solve: 3x+5=2x+10x=53x + 5 = 2 x + 10 \rightarrow x = 5 5. Verify: Mary 5, John 15. In 5 years: Mary 10, John 20. 20=2(10)20= 2(10) ✓ Choice Ahoice C is incorrect because this is John's age. Choice Ahoice B is incorrect because it results from an error in the solution process. Choice Ahoice D is incorrect because it results from an error in the solution process.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is 5

Why others are wrong:
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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