7

Set 17: Linear Equations (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: B

A rectangle's length is 2 cm less than 3 times its width. The perimeter is 36 cm. What is the length?

A.

5

B.

13

✓ Correct
C.

15

D.

10

Detailed Explanation

Choice B is correct. Choice C is the correct answer. 1. Define: Width = ww, Length = 3w23w - 2. 2. Perimeter: 2(3w2)+2w=362(3 w - 2) + 2 w = 36 3. Simplify: 6w4+2w=368w=406w - 4 + 2 w = 36 \rightarrow 8 w = 40 4. Divide by 8: w=5w = 5 5. Length: 3(5)2=133(5) - 2 = 13 6. Verify: 2(13)+2(5)=26+10=362(13) + 2(5) = 26 + 10 = 36 ✓ Choice C is incorrect because this is the width. Choice D is incorrect because it results from an error in the solution process. Choice A is incorrect because it results from an error in the solution process.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is 13

Why others are wrong:
A: Choice A is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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