3

Set 6: Exponential Functions (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: A

A forest fire spreads with area A(t)=50e0.3tA(t) = 50e^{0.3t} acres where tt is hours. When does it reach 500 acres?

A.

About 7.7 hours

✓ Correct
B.

About 10 hours

C.

About 5 hours

D.

About 15 hours

Detailed Explanation

Choice A is correct. Choice A is the correct answer. Solve for tt when A(t)=500A(t) = 500. 1. Equation: 500=50e0.3t500= 50 e^{0.3 t}. 2. Divide: 10=e0.3t10= e^{0.3 t}. 3. Natural log: ln(10)=0.3t\ln(10) = 0.3 t. 4. Solve: t=ln(10)0.3=2.3030.37.687.7t = \frac{\ln(10)}{0.3} = \frac{2.303}{0.3} \approx 7.68 \approx 7.7 hours. Strategic Tip: ln(10)2.303\ln(10) \approx 2.303 is useful to remember. Choice B is incorrect because this is too long. Choice C is incorrect because this is too short. Choice D is incorrect because this is way too long.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is About 7.7 hours

Why others are wrong:
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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