2

Set 12: Exponential Functions (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: B

For continuous compounding, which rate gives the highest return over 10 years?

A: 5% compounded quarterly B: 4.9% compounded continuously

A.

Option B (continuous)

B.

Option A (quarterly)

✓ Correct
C.

They are equal

D.

Cannot determine

Detailed Explanation

Choice B is correct. Choice B is the correct answer. Compare the effective annual rates. 1. Option A: A=P(1+0.054)4×10=P(1.0125)401.6436PA = P(1 + \frac{0.05}{4})^{4 \times 10} = P(1.0125)^{40} \approx 1.6436 P. 2. Option B: A=Pe0.049×10=Pe0.491.6323PA = Pe^{0.049 \times 10} = Pe^{0.49} \approx 1.6323 P. 3. Comparison: 1.6436>1.63231.6436> 1.6323, so Option A is better. Strategic Tip: Higher nominal rate doesn't always win—compounding frequency matters. Choice A is incorrect because 5% quarterly actually beats 4.9% continuous. Choice C is incorrect because the results differ. Choice D is incorrect because we can calculate and compare.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is Option A (quarterly)

Why others are wrong:
A: Choice A is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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