8

Set 10: Exponential Functions (Intermediate)

Explanation

Answer: A

The function h(x)=12(0.6)x+5h(x) = 12(0.6)^x + 5 has a range of:

A.

y>5y > 5

✓ Correct
B.

y<5y < 5

C.

y>12y > 12

D.

All real numbers

Detailed Explanation

Choice A is correct. Choice A is the correct answer. Analyze the function's behavior. 1. Base: 0.6<10.6< 1 means decay. 2. As xx \to \infty: (0.6)x0(0.6)^x \to 0, so h(x)0+5=5h(x) \to 0 + 5 = 5 (approaches from above). 3. As xx \to -\infty: (0.6)x(0.6)^x \to \infty, so h(x)h(x) \to \infty. 4. Range: y>5y > 5 (never reaches 5, asymptote). Strategic Tip: The range is bounded by the horizontal asymptote. Choice B is incorrect because the function stays above the asymptote. Choice C is incorrect because 12 is the coefficient, not a bound. Choice D is incorrect because there's a lower bound at y=5y = 5.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is y>5y > 5

Why others are wrong:
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

🎯 Keep Practicing!

Master all sections for your best SAT score