8

Set 6: Exponential Functions

Explanation

Answer: A

$18,000 earns 6.5% compounded quarterly. What is the balance after 8 years?

A.

$30,322.24

✓ Correct
B.

$27,360.00

C.

$28,000.00

D.

$32,000.00

Detailed Explanation

Choice A is correct. Choice A is the correct answer. Use quarterly compounding. 1. Values: P=18000P = 18000, r=0.065r = 0.065, n=4n = 4, t=8t = 8. 2. Formula: A=18000(1+0.0654)32=18000(1.01625)32A = 18000(1 + \frac{0.065}{4})^{32} = 18000(1.01625)^{32}. 3. Calculate: (1.01625)321.68457(1.01625)^{32} \approx 1.68457, so A30,322A \approx 30,322. Strategic Tip: 8 years quarterly = 8×4=328\times 4 = 32 periods. Choice B is incorrect because this assumes annual compounding. Choice C is incorrect because the calculation is wrong. Choice D is incorrect because this is too high.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is $30,322.24

Why others are wrong:
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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