2

Set 16: Exponential Functions

Explanation

Answer: A

Iodine-131 has a half-life of 8 days. A hospital receives 200 grams. How much will remain after 32 days?

A.

12.5 grams

✓ Correct
B.

25 grams

C.

6.25 grams

D.

50 grams

Detailed Explanation

Choice A is correct. Choice A is the correct answer. Calculate using half-lives. 1. Half-lives: 328=4\frac{32}{8} = 4 half-lives. 2. Remaining: 200×(12)4=200×116=12.5200\times (\frac{1}{2})^4 = 200 \times \frac{1}{16} = 12.5 grams. 3. Formula: A(t)=200(0.5)t/8A(t) = 200(0.5)^{t/8}. Strategic Tip: 4 half-lives means 116\frac{1}{16} of original remains. Choice B is incorrect because this is after 3 half-lives (24 days). Choice C is incorrect because this would be after 5 half-lives (40 days). Choice D is incorrect because this is after 2 half-lives (16 days).

Key Steps:

The correct answer is 12.5 grams

Why others are wrong:
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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