1

Set 11: Exponential Functions

Explanation

Answer: A

A virus spreads exponentially. On day 0, 10 people are infected. On day 3, 80 people are infected. What is the daily growth factor?

A.

2

✓ Correct
B.

3

C.

8

D.

70

Detailed Explanation

Choice A is correct. Choice A is the correct answer. Find the growth factor per day. 1. Formula: P(t)=P0(b)tP(t) = P_0(b)^t where P0=10P_0 = 10, P(3)=80P(3) = 80. 2. Set up: 80=10(b)380= 10(b)^3. 3. Solve: b3=8b^3 = 8, so b=2b = 2. 4. Verification: 10(2)3=10(8)=8010(2)^3 = 10(8) = 80 ✓ Strategic Tip: To find base bb, isolate btb^t and take the appropriate root. Choice B is incorrect because 10(3)3=2708010(3)^3 = 270 \neq 80. Choice C is incorrect because this is b3b^3, not bb. Choice D is incorrect because this is the difference, not the factor.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is 2

Why others are wrong:
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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