5
Answer: ASet 9: Exponential Functions (Advanced)
Explanation
$50,000 in a retirement account earns 6% annually. Assuming no additional deposits, what will it be worth in 30 years?
A.✓ Correct
$287,174.56
B.
$200,000.00
C.
$150,000.00
D.
$300,000.00
Detailed Explanation
Choice A is correct. Choice A is the correct answer. Calculate long-term growth. 1. Formula: . 2. Calculate: , so . 3. Rule of 72: Doubling time ≈ years. In 30 years ≈ 2.5 doublings → ✓. Strategic Tip: Long-term exponential growth can produce dramatic results. Choice B is incorrect because this only quadruples the principal. Choice C is incorrect because this only triples the principal. Choice D is incorrect because the calculation doesn't match.
Key Steps:
•
The correct answer is $287,174.56
Why others are wrong:
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
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