8

Set 5: Exponential Functions (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: A

A tree's height increases by 8% each year. If currently 10 feet tall, when will it reach 15 feet?

A.

Between 5 and 6 years

✓ Correct
B.

10 years

C.

3 years

D.

8 years

Detailed Explanation

Choice A is correct. Choice A is the correct answer. Find when height reaches 15 feet. 1. Formula: H(t)=10(1.08)tH(t) = 10(1.08)^t, solve for 15=10(1.08)t15= 10(1.08)^t. 2. Simplify: (1.08)t=1.5(1.08)^t = 1.5. 3. Test: - t=5t=5: (1.08)51.469(1.08)^5 \approx 1.469 (below 1.5) - t=6t=6: (1.08)61.587(1.08)^6 \approx 1.587 (above 1.5) 4. Answer: Between 5 and 6 years. Strategic Tip: Test consecutive integer values to bracket the answer. Choice B is incorrect because growth happens much faster. Choice C is incorrect because (1.08)31.26<1.5(1.08)^3 \approx 1.26 < 1.5. Choice D is incorrect because it reaches 15 feet before year 8.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is Between 5 and 6 years

Why others are wrong:
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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