Set 5: Exponential Functions (Advanced)
Explanation
An EV battery's capacity degrades to 80% of original after 1,000 charge cycles. What is the decay factor per cycle?
About 0.9998
About 0.99
About 0.9995
About 0.98
Detailed Explanation
Choice A is correct. Choice A is the correct answer. Find the decay factor per cycle. 1. Model: where is decay factor per cycle. 2. After 1000 cycles: . 3. Simplify: . 4. Solve: . 5. Calculate: (loses about 0.02% per cycle). Strategic Tip: Small decay per cycle compounds to significant loss over many cycles. Choice B is incorrect because this loses 1% per cycle (too much). Choice C is incorrect because this loses 0.05% per cycle. Choice D is incorrect because this loses 2% per cycle (way too much).
Key Steps:
The correct answer is About 0.9998
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