2

Set 5: Exponential Functions (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: A

A company's revenue grows from $500,000 to $4,000,000 in 6 years. What is the annual growth factor?

A.

About 1.41

✓ Correct
B.

2.0

C.

8.0

D.

1.5

Detailed Explanation

Choice A is correct. Choice A is the correct answer. Find the annual growth factor. 1. Total Growth: 4,000,000500,000=8\frac{4,000,000}{500,000} = 8. 2. Formula: 4,000,000=500,000(b)64,000,000 = 500,000(b)^6, so b6=8b^6 = 8. 3. Solve: b=86=81/6=(23)1/6=21/21.414b = \sqrt[6]{8} = 8^{1/6} = (2^3)^{1/6} = 2^{1/2} \approx 1.414. Strategic Tip: To find bb, take the 6 th root of the total growth factor. Choice B is incorrect because this would give (2)6=64(2)^6 = 64. Choice C is incorrect because this is the total growth, not annual. Choice D is incorrect because (1.5)611.398(1.5)^6 \approx 11.39 \neq 8.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is About 1.41

Why others are wrong:
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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