10

Set 5: Exponential Functions (Advanced)

Explanation

Answer: A

A startup's monthly active users grow according to U(t)=500e0.15tU(t) = 500e^{0.15t} where tt is months. When will users reach 10,000?

A.

About 20 months

✓ Correct
B.

About 10 months

C.

About 67 months

D.

About 15 months

Detailed Explanation

Choice A is correct. Choice A is the correct answer. Solve for tt when U(t)=10000U(t) = 10000. 1. Equation: 10000=500e0.15t10000= 500 e^{0.15 t}. 2. Divide: 20=e0.15t20= e^{0.15 t}. 3. Natural log: ln(20)=0.15t\ln(20) = 0.15 t. 4. Solve: t=ln(20)0.15=2.9960.1519.9720t = \frac{\ln(20)}{0.15} = \frac{2.996}{0.15} \approx 19.97 \approx 20 months. Strategic Tip: Always isolate the exponential term before taking logarithm. Choice B is incorrect because this only gives about 4,480 users. Choice C is incorrect because this assumes growth rate of 0.015, not 0.15. Choice D is incorrect because this gives about 4,945 users.

Key Steps:

The correct answer is About 20 months

Why others are wrong:
B: Choice B is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
C: Choice C is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.
D: Choice D is incorrect and may result from a calculation error.

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